Imagination and reality
One way of imparting knowledge and skills gaps in the understanding of
In the design of the questionnaire, I invited six experts had held a small seminar and demonstration will be, after a preliminary investigation, analysis, discussion and revision to bring the music, the main elements of classroom teaching into the environment, interests, hobbies, teaching methods, teaching appliances, discipline, respect for students, knowledge, skills, motivation, music creation, music and evaluation of 11 dimensions. The decision to allow students to assess teachers teaching, we have experienced has been positive – negative – positive thinking, until finally determined. Through investigation, we first found that: In the knowledge and skills taught, the music teacher’s methods and have a certain gap between the expectations of students. If the questionnaire, the author of such a design problem: how to teach music classes music teacher? In the 462 valid questionnaires, 63 were chosen first teach the teachers re-learn song sheet lyrics; and 340 people know is that the teacher let them learn song sheet lyrics and then learn that such a pitch, rhythm and be able to master good; more 59 people have reflected that teacher to teach them to sing only the songs lyrics, does not sing spectrum … …
This reaction is also reflected in the music class music, imparting knowledge, such as basic music theory, music, general knowledge and so on. The teachers in imparting knowledge in music, when there is not a valid interludes, but rather to explain an isolated phenomenon. Imparting knowledge and skills of students to teachers ways in doubt … …
“Music Curriculum Standards,” said: Music Course in the knowledge and skills, including basic music knowledge, music and basic skills. Reflected in the students to learn and understand the basic elements of music (such as strength, speed, rhythm, melody, harmony, etc.) and music common structure (musical form), and the music genre and other basic forms of knowledge; to develop students self-confidence, naturally, there are expressions in singing , learning singing, playing the initial skills, auditory perception in the music based on the read musical notation, the performance of activities used in the music scores.
Not only that, “music curriculum standards” also further music creation and historical background, music and related cultural knowledge and skills into the area. Namely, a free, improvisation is to express their feelings, learn plain musical knowledge and skills. The composer’s life and works through cognitive subject matter, genre, style, and so on, to understand the development of Chinese and foreign music, a brief history of the initial identification of different ages, different ethnic music, Chinese folk music to deepen awareness and understanding. And require students to be able to understand the art of music and sister ties the major categories of perceived performance of different art tools and art forms, features, learn music and other disciplines outside the arts connection, according to their own life experiences and have learned the knowledge, understanding the social function of music, understanding the relationship between music and social life.
Surveys show that in imparting knowledge and skills, our teachers show too rigid and deliberate emphasis on musical knowledge, intentionally pursued a so-called “results”, which “results” will inevitably lead to the results of the students complain of music lesson tired, disappointed, so that pupils of the music lesson in his resistance.
A wide range of knowledge and skills, while the double-base of teaching is the eternal topic. Music, new curriculum standards, the value of emotion, attitude and status of teaching in secondary school music classes during the investigation, has been teaching and research staff Song Guiying Nanjing Teaching music teachers, music grade teacher in Nanjing, 9 Qian Yi Shui teacher, Yang Fang teacher in Nanjing, 9 , Nanjing Normal University, Jiaoke Yuan Xiaohong great teachers, teachers help grateful.
Concept placed in the top position, but did not say that the knowledge and skills is not important. Knowledge and skills of teaching has not to do, but how to teach problem. Because for music learning, the knowledge and skills is necessary. Of course, we can not blindly
A simple understanding of knowledge and skills is to teach students to read musical notation, that is, teaching students music theory, this is too narrow and one-sided understanding of music is certainly not conducive to student learning. From this, teachers and students understanding of knowledge and skills transfer means there is a gap, we need to do is how to fruitfully in the music classroom to teach students musical knowledge and skills to enable students to enjoy learning.
Second, the gap between the understanding of teacher-student relationship
Status of music teaching in secondary schools the questionnaire, each one the quality of teaching in secondary school music classes from the questionnaires, the subject of two homogeneous survey, the respondents perceive to exclude items related to the matching conditions, the researchers carried out the questionnaire structured treatment. As the investigation concerning the middle school music teaching in 11 areas of quality, the quality of these 11 relatively independent. Therefore, in calculating the reliability, the first of the contingency table for chi-square test of independence, in this based on the contingency table and then calculate the correlation coefficient – C factor.
Chi-square test results show that the questionnaire has a relatively high reliability. Between the two sets of items are not independent of each other, there is a correlation. However, in the “respect for the students,” one, and its P value is to the .183 did not reach statistical significance level. To this end, the author had “respect for the students,” this dimension failed to meet the statistically significant level of regret. However, the text by the students answer, only confirms the author’s “doubts”: that is, not the design of the questionnaire, but our music teacher lack of respect for the students. Perhaps the teachers agreed that students in their love and respect for the students. The students replied that music, classroom music teachers lack of them enough respect. Maybe we do not understand the teachers felt that students misunderstood what they say, but it is a fact. Therefore, no matter how we think hard to design “respect for the students,” the contents of this dimension of the answer, the students will be in accordance with the fact that choice. This gives us music teacher sounded the alarm: “respect for the students” is a basic requirement for teachers, you respect other people, will be respected by others. We should establish a good relationship between teachers and students, as classroom teachers and students a place joint activities, classroom teaching teacher-student relationship is harmonious, the role of the student’s level of play and teaching efficiency has a direct impact. Should be concerned about the students at any time to observe the students ability to grasp and reaction conditions, in order to solve problems met by the students, the students can not be ignored, blindly lectures. Ask questions in class, teachers of language, and looked to the students hope to encourage students. The students could not answer correctly, teachers should be patience, patience to help them get good grasp of the issue will be, can not take penalties, cynical way of their students, hurt students self-esteem. The classroom, the students distracted affect classroom discipline, teachers should try to suggest ways to enable students to consciously recognize our mistakes and errors, non-violence Cusheng gas, publicly reprimanded. At the same time teaching with particular attention to create a democratic atmosphere, respect for students, confidence in students so that students have something to say, there is doubt dare to ask, to do that everyone is equal before the truth. Permit, to encourage students and teachers to explore controversial issues, not teachers, lays down the law, teachers have the final say. Teacher-student relationship harmonious and lively atmosphere, the students will take the initiative. We should make full use of the classroom 45 minutes, at the same time imparting knowledge to take care of students, and treat every student as a person worthy of respect, as equals, and students do go on a spiritual friend, formed between teachers and students good relations. Sense of responsibility is tall and straight trees!