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History teacher reason , feelings reach other That history teaches , are intelligent history teacher release, is that his soul jumps over the trajectory moving , is to burn fire of self life , be to express song of playing self heartstrings. A real history teacher teaching activity, ought to be that he throws the cordial string heart tear spilling out in life journey. The teardrop melts to have entered others’s heart , also melt to have entered a teacher self heart. A real history teacher life is a series of the intelligent story being full of a lease of life. He destination having natural life , his body needs to disappear melting work on this piece of land flying unavoidably the cigarette, becomes the earth , his soul , wisdom , strength but meeting distillation and rising but, break through ten thousands li cloud layer long distance sunset scenery , cutting off cutting through time , shine upon this life days to come coexistence brims over smooth all things on earth, and over. Bertrand Russel Bertrand writes down a segment of the words making peopel unforgettable in “autobiography in the preface ” when stepping into declining years: “Three kinds simple but extremely intense intense emotion have controlled my life: As well as checking to human being suffering having no way show sympathy for to loving aspiration , to the knowledge hunting”. That I become this paragraph of words make of is that one kind of the norm that the group takes to have eternal meaning to intellectual including history teacher demands , expects that and estimates that, on also exactly being to be depending on one point, we are consistent with our predecessor Sima Qian , Gu Yanwu , Wang Guo Wei , Chen Yin Ke and also with producing intelligent communicating with and exceeding a times with our latecomer. Act as the people who is real, the times having come across a prehominid not have had feel reforms the history today teacher. Restricting as life and occupation, now that he being going to be hit by running-in , to be received a track in real circumstances, must the life part be left over on the past. His survival reality and value reality are somewhat difficult and bitter and astringent than having more previously. Thereby, the intertexture in real feel and history feel moves downwards , he is easy to lose oneself in the mood losing , easy to lose oneself in role’s exploring. Only act as the people who is real, investment in classroom by history today teacher, need “to look at two each other not only do not mind, offer pavilion mountain ” steadiness politely; Need “to be that the gorge penetrates Wu Xia from the bar, just lower Xiang Yang county nimbleness to Luoyang ” adapts to circumstances; Need more “but holding ethos not being a teacher ” and pioneering work, to open mountain forest , to make a thorough inquiry of an argumentation , to vigorous and to invent mental consciousness with acting on self’s own breaking a fence. But that from my point of view, acting on self’s own , inventing from the award to be not proud and aloof, is in the secluded and restful bamboo grove neither “sit all by self , the spirit playing piano bursting out a long roar again” returns to hide, is to fitting in with living , the union experiencing that and being created by, be to that tradition and the union inheriting and developing. Act as the people who is real, the history today teacher ought to have no ordinary place of a corner in ordinary career , this is that loneliness and feeling propping up up independent personality are sorrowful , be vicissitudes of life’s to the vicissitudes of events affairs of human life are ever changing “be splashed with tear ” and “thrilling”. Because of having had this no ordinary corner,at heart just now have had mistake and the same history teacher history feels. Act as the people who is real, the history today teacher ought to be temperament go-between. “Feeling” is that a kind of brims in intense feeling at heart , it is blurred but concrete , dim but limpid , unreal but honest. I firmly believe that it is to compose the history teacher creates the flexible inner driving a force. Emotion is flowing water in history thought pool. Become enamoured being a prerequisite for carrying out history teaching. Intense emotion messenger history mother’s body fertilization. The calm indifferent to fame or gain , aloof and indifferent field treats all things on earth in the world being able to become historian’s strong point , can not be the history teacher state of mind during the period of coming to realize history and imparting history but. This friendly deathly stillness calmness may make intelligent make for numb , thought becomes exhausted. Act as the people who is real, the history today teacher ought to readjust oneself to a certain extent with the emphasis in the respect of providing wisdom. Sapiential nature of history is to be rich in never exhausted creative ability , brims over and seeing very clearly being overflowing philosophic theory. Wisdom is deep culture marrow , knowledge has a strength just now only when guided by sapiential. We can not satisfy the brilliant rays not having the knowledge treating , passing or rough process passing only, but wanting sapiential making great efforts to let these knowledge glimmer out in static state holding and formulation. But simple knowledge can age , can be obsolete, have dissolved in sapiential knowledge, can have permanent life-force but. To history, the teacher Er Yan , the musical instrument of needing to be good at permeating history play out the melody bending the moving heart. Act as the people who is real, the history today teacher ought to comply with the real life understanding to arrive at in history. Only when from the tear and laughter initiating out self in the hunting to history, be particular only when by the fact that the science of history has stirred self heartstrings, limited his ability is experienced , is have a taste of the elegant appearance and bearing to history in the career-rization entering boundless eternality. Act as the people who is real, both ought to have the inflexible spirit and, ought to wander a little bit the history today teacher elegance. Holding work makes person deep , wanders to use person even if broad. That holding work coagulation’s is tier of rocks fold up stone, has been have brought about orderliness and close, being wandering to levitate counts a ripple , have brought about inspiration and quick-witted. Hold the years that work cuts through being all over the steady wooden rack of Ning iron bone , wander the times wafting is full of passing scene. Inflexible fabrication is ideal , wanders to create unreal thought. Difficult to hold work living and working in peace and contentment , wander look for home to return to. For a long , long time wander , unconstrained, but also in a measure blank; Sustained inflexible is , steady solemn , there be no the breath that a little stifles but neither. Act as the people who is real, inward lonely of history today teacher ought to travel together with inherent sober single file. That its no only vigorous eternality roams about, is intelligent external thing and same dance of song and in roaming about , a surname gets up and lies on lonely at any time in being seeking conflict. Location all looking upon every object as self lonely being unwilling to leave. Track down therefore , lonely always in keeping on expecting that. That lonely Ning Jing is not gentle , it does not glimmer is that the blue flame is prosperous dazzle purpose. Act as the people who is real, the history today teacher ought to know history is an old people, the history teacher is only one but but making a thorough inquiry of the curious child. But that history is being full of is heavy and complicated and mysterious, the history teacher is just a shortsighted and good-for-nothing person common people. On history classroom, do not look upon self as the old people who is final judgment dispute can, God who not asking the bumptious monarch to drive history more. The history thinking is a kind of for a long , long time gaze into; Be that the emotion inferiors rise , float time , sway time , lose time. Truth yesterday, has become probably from today’s point of view fantastic. Act as the people who is real, the history today teacher ought to be a suspicious , kind doubtful people. Doubt the dead cert being existence to self. Doubted person , denied not surely. But, doubt the suspicious dead cert to be deep affirmative buoyance ,

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Realize the “teaching material” change to “using teaching material to teach ” , one of premise is that the teacher needs to have criticizing nature thought , can carry out a judgement on middle textbook relevance content authenticity , accuracy, and their value , do out rational decision of strategic importance thereby to “what and “why to teaching” teaching “. Thought analyses historical material with criticizing nature , is under guiding “that all historical material asks to experience the historical material Taoist temple questioning “, historical material and history carrying out analysis on historical material reliability , accuracy , position , viewpoint , prejudice etc. , reaching thereby are true between reach degree. That thought analyses historical material with criticizing nature, is on the basis affirming it’s merit and strong point , the high limit field excavates effective information in historical material, use value raising historical material thereby. The mistake that the person (there exists in possibility) face to face is questioned with being not worth being in progress , is explores and then the way solving, to run after the historical material rationality. Therefore, I think that criticizing nature thought not only is not able to give historical material self and historical material’s to recommend person bringing about damage , antagonism , information in excavating historical material sufficiently, is to be that the maximum to historical material value is affirmative , the maximum being also to quote person physical labour face to face is affirmative. In carrying out the process criticizing nature analysis on historical material, not only teacher have become the course developer , but also self’s special field beneficial to returning back develops. If being able to guide a student to analyse historical material also with criticizing nature thought, the feasible textbook becomes one kind of effective teacher and student conversation teaching resource , this will be conducive to a student spring to take off the textbook fetters and handcuffs , forms an independence and criticizes the sex history thought, and then the validity improving teaching. Take that person teaches printing plate having to study two “window of learning to think of” of one as example now, how the talk middle applies to teaching criticizing nature thought carrying out historical material analysis. Case once: First , second minor story of Qin Shi Huang Lesson 2 “learns the window ” historical material of thought: “Records of the Historian & # 8226; Qin Shi Huang biographic sketches of emperors ” is loaded with: The beginning emperor is out one day, sees that prime minister vehicle rides many , thinks that fault is meddlesome. There is somebody in the palace with this matter telling a prime minister. The prime minister cuts down vehicle cavalryman quantity immediately. The beginning emperor falls into rage , said You there is somebody disclosing what our was saying! But the nobody is bold admit that. Thereupon, admonish under Qin Shi Huang , arrest person at once on the scene, and all kill. Thinking: Why does prime minister vehicle cavalryman how many Qin Shi Huang care about like this? Is this what problem the minor story has reflected? Supporting “teacher teaching uses book ” to think that it’s cause is, Qin Shi Huang thinks that Zun of emperor only , the imperial power are supreme; Prime minister the head , ostentation and extravagance of being officials of all ranks and descriptions is too big , authority having mean emperor. The story has reported: The imperial power contradicts with to looking at and appraising right’s; All kinds of work , no matter how big or trivial , emperor dictatorship; Qin Shi Huang is suspicious and jealous of , barbarous individuality. The teacher is using this thinking problem to must carry out the personal judgement: Whether historical material can explain that the emperor cares about prime minister vehicle cavalryman problem very much? Is that this is a story contradictious how, to reflect an imperial power and to look at and appraise right? Be having the question , the teacher but be analysing under face to face above-mentioned historical material but work: Does (1) Qin Shi Huang ride much this one phenomenon “, what attitude to hold to prime minister vehicle”? Think that fault is meddlesome. What thing have that (2) “palace go-betweens ” done? Have told a prime minister with emperor’s words. Does (3) see prime minister “decrease vehicle cavalryman quantity “, why do Qin Shi Huang fall into rage? Somebody has disclosed what his was saying. Do why (4) Qin Shi Huang need to kill all people who be present? The quilt discloses his words going out , the nobody admits that. But, this there is existing a problem in the logicality being a story. Ride much this one phenomenon ” to “prime minister vehicle, grand and not very big discontenting, the god of the earth thinks that “fault is meddlesome “; See that the prime minister “cuts down vehicle cavalryman quantity ” , the emperor ought to be glad in any case, to bear fruit but fall into rage, this is why? “There is somebody in the palace” with this matter telling a prime minister , help an emperor to have resolved “not good ” thing , be also to be helped king to get over a difficulty , to be born fruit but be gone into battle, involve other companion , why? When extracting this Duan material with translation the compiler, whether having reported truly or not original meaning? “Qin Shi Huang biographic sketches of emperors ” be loaded with: Lu Sheng said the beginning emperor says: “… … Person goes when main in order declining to open up an evil spirit , the evil spirit refutes in method,immortal extremely. … … What be lived in a palace does not make people know on the wish , medicine of not dying almost also may and then”. Your other two hundred li inner palace of making Xian Yang City observes 270 , says that the corridor is linked together again, the bulging curtain account bell beautiful woman pretends to be that , every case office does not move moving. What line has word it’s place fortunately, crime die. Beginning emperor good fortune Liang Shan county palace, see that the prime minister lathes cavalryman masses , are not expert in from Shan Shang also. Go-between or tell the prime minister , the prime minister that the queen derides the vehicle cavalryman. Grand anger says: “This go-between leaks our language “. Case asks that Mo is convinced. While that time , the imperial decree or edict catch Zhu, nearby person, all kills that. Of course location of the queen , Mo knowing and doing. Can of things , the group ruler’s subject are decided a thing , are learned the Yu Xian Yang City palace. The beginning emperor thinks that essential points becomes an immortal, must avoid meeting a vulgarian. He is secret in one’s movement and trace not only , returns back to special regulation: Disclose emperor place person capital crime. But, be still somebody’s track having disclosed an emperor. This is illegal activities not only , mainer being affects Ying Zheng to try to make pills of immortality and cultivate vital energy becoming a god, therefore the beginning emperor falls into rage. Interrogate the people who discloses information with no result, as early as try to make pills of immortality and cultivate vital energy by the side of the body, what use to still have? Therefore the beginning is grand give an order: Hold the people at once on the scene all kill. It can be seen that Qin Shi Huang cares about, be that self being able to try to make pills of immortality and cultivate vital energy or not becomes a god, cavalryman a bit cares about prime minister vehicle not very much. But that this lifts Ying Zheng, though reputation having mean prime minister, is really not to be aimed at a prime minister’s, contradiction being able to not reflect an imperial power and look at and appraise right. This is that the story has reflected Ying Zheng sufficiently the other party’s skill superstition , the determination becoming a god as well as; Be also that the law is exacting at the same time strict, grand barbarous clear proof. Herefrom, Ying Zheng handles affair , issue orders, the palace is in progress completely in Xian Yang City. The others time, will have no person anymore having known emperor’s track. Case two: Li Hang and Emperor Zhen Zong of Song dynasty’s story Lesson 3 “learns the window ” historical material of thought: Get , get each other tentatively step by step secondary Emperor Zhen Zong of Song dynasty intensify, the imperial power is accepted on the contrary a variety of restrict. But at that time, economic growth is quicker , exchequer enriches, the concrete figure knows only when three attend to a messenger. Shin many times wants to ask about actual situation , prime minister Li Hang (hà ng) worries about that Shin has known have a storage of amounts but casual expense , being unwilling to be attended to by three all the time makes to carry the concrete figure. Li Hang has returned back often with everywhere water drought feeling and advisory “thief and brigand” condition Shin , the attemp having boycotted Shin expansion economic rights ingenious, has restricted an imperial power so that Son of Heaven know hardships of the people, in fact. Thinking: Prime minister Li Hang and Emperor Zhen Zong of Song dynasty’s this paragraph of story, can explain some what problem? In secondary above-mentioned historical material, we can reach following information directly: (1) Li Hang does not allow emperor to know the figure having a storage of concre expecting that , what direct purpose is? Guard against the casual expense of emperor. What condition do (2) Lis Hang report to the emperor be apt most? What is direct purpose? The water drought composes in reply “thief and brigand” condition. Let an emperor know hardships of the people. What do (3) Lis Hang need to achieve purpose composing like this ultimately? Strengthen appearance right , restrict an imperial power. What effect do (4) Lis Hang have composing like this? The each other tentatively step-by-step sharpening , imperial power are restricted. The historical material sentence makes the effect having pointed out Li Hang conduct clear , the tail sentence makes the purpose having pointed out Li Hang conduct clear. If so, there are still necessary ask questions “the story can explain some what problem “? But, ponder deeply if being in progress combining with textbook text, this problem has moved towards the very difficult answer. Text has provided such historical setting: Song Chu , is maximal administrative machinery beneath setting up the middle book door , the maximal commanding officer exercises prime minister authority of office. In order restricting a prime minister , increasing afterwards to set up ginseng knowledge government affairs , pivot secret emissaries and three departments makes, carve up administrative power , power over military matters and economic rights of prime minister. Such moves towards the authority of office having weakened a prime minister , the emperor manages to assume a dominant role. That is ,suppose the purpose that three departments use be the authority restricting a prime minister. Judging from historical material in “window of learning to think of”, emperor even do not have right to be informed. Apparent , above-mentioned the historical material viewpoint and the text formulation are contradictious. Li Hang guides Shin to show solicitude for nation’s economy and people’s livelihood , the misery strengthening him realizes, this is apt to be used an emperor to the prime minister and is in power Corp.’s idea accepts sb.’s advice and adopts his plan. The couple of this , king are held doing Sir think, “Chinese politics thinkers try to find out out soft and hard restricting once complete set of already step by step monarch tyranny theory. Thereupon, be in of Son of Heaven, will have had principle , law , natural law. Bureaucrats are to be able to come to put soft education into practice , enlighten it’s autonomy to the monarch judging by these theory. If not proving effective, is that Shi expostulates with with hard strong even useless dismiss. Bureaucrats exactly are according to these theory coming to control the monarch who venerates nominally , dominant politics operating in fact , under situation for times , majority there existing a monarch’s in China”. That is ,purpose having education , homing emperor , only though the good people looks at and appraises self has been to have restricted an imperial power in fact , has strengthened appearance right. Judge by context provided by window ” of “learning to think of in any case , only, how the teacher can reach such cognition woollen cloth? How do let a student know principle among them? Conclusion Because of, all above analyses , reaches several cognitions: First, any historical material does not all avert suspicious privilege, textbook block of wood exception being one of historical material. Natural, science be not afraid question, truth is getting brighter as arguing more. Historical material looks like a technical problem with criticizing nature thought analysis , it also is the problem that historical material observes in fact , the textbook also is only one kind of annotation checking history. Secondly, in classroom teaching, the teacher should choose historical material according to the target teaching. The historical material choice, should start with to being an angle more (if characters’s, be not characters’s , single-handed , second-hand), concentration is various have typical historical material, the viewpoint conflicts with each other even historical material; When extracting treating want guarantee it’s the original intention completeness, and give references. If being necessary, return historical material back to primitive being able to be put into use appropriatly entirely , the extraction or reorganization not having passed. Need to achieve not drawing a conclusion objectively impartial , best thirdly, when displaying historical material , can not draw a conclusion recklessly more; The manner of speaking reading historical material time’s aloud all may possibly weigh to analytical problem of student. Pay attention to what historical material middle uses is that it is “certain” “, “inevitable” for modal word to affirm the sex word “maybe” “, “possibly” , when analysing historical material ,to spy upon position of middle implicit historical material author of institute. Fourthly, apply historical material to should let a student know corresponding historical setting now and then, otherwise will being difficult to understand historical material really, the high limit field difficult to excavates it’s connotation , affect bringing into play that the person value thereby. Avoid pair of understanding and explaining of historical material all broken up or making an explanation garbling a statement, unable use doctrine now goes to understand that over more. Should encourage a student to criticize the nature field reading historical material , can not repeat what others say.

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Question , oppose the mathematicians reformation put forward mainly all to plane geometry part to delete a little content. Mathematicians all think that the logical thinking ability is in future, in the field of any , are very important disregarding you no matter whether learning law all right , physics or possibly learning other science. The geometry has the significant effect to the ability training a logical thinking , the standard Lieutenant General part of content deletes but, have reduced some fundamental thought of plane geometry, fundamental method and basic skills, Bu Li Yu train student’s logical thinking an ability. Mathematicians think that connection is actual , say background , will apply, with history, it is the mathematics talk insufficiently. Analyse: Reform middle in new one wheel course, our country geometry course has deleted large amount of higher abstratc thinking level knowledge. Take demand of lessening to student thought level as means although coming to enrich the geometry course the geometric content having increased reality,coming to the rise adapting to mathematic tidal current of masses , if this imply mathematics educational quality is to be worth thinking deeply that. Junior middle school stage student number academic record polarization displays graver than elementary school stage trend , proportion taken up by backward pupil is bigger , sophomore behaviour has to be especially obvious especially in junior middle school. Important one cause is that the junior middle school stage mathematics course demands to have had obvious rise to abstract student logical thinking ability. But the second day student is in from giving first place to penetrating thinking in images to giving first place to abstract logical thinking transition’s a key scheduled time, does not form relatively mature abstract logical thinking way , the student individual difference can’t compare big and , some abstract logical thinking abilities develop quick few , some then slow few , show number study reception difference therefore. The student learns , learns to have known knowledge in the learning process,having won success study going ahead , also only having been capable to do activating and having strengthened an academic motivation, often gains successful experiencing , is horizontal rise lead to aspiration; Experiencing often experiencing failure, is horizontal lessening lead to aspiration, if the student often fails , is able to lead to reporting avoiding shrinking back ultimately , loses the belief studying. The course standard educates the new mathematics now emphasizing masses, be especially geometric degree of difficulty degree of difficulty reduces the mathematics specifically for this one point,have weakened the content what reasoning almost expounds and proves , have increased penetrating geometric content , have drawn support from perception let a student learn to speculate, the ability forming student’s logic speculate step by step, trains a student the interest that the logarithm studies then. If but the logic expounds and proves the content with the reasoning in weakening a geometry more than the correct or required number,the culture to people’s logical thinking ability is able to have certain effect. Be exactly as what the mathematician says the logical thinking ability all is very important to each person go in for fields , junior middle school is student reason intuitive thought give first place to the logical thinking give first place to transition period , the significance having explained that this stage logical thinking ability cultivates specially more. If the culture to logical thinking ability ought to from teaching is improved on way, the logical thinking ability developing a student step by step if drawing support from perception waits. With the development of times, a little content requires that the student studies. Part having increased probability statistics in the standard, its effect is hit by in life very big, other content does not fall off if being going these content to be added come in,affirm that the most student has accepted without end, this can’t be one of weakened cause geometric. One of the idea that class changes is to strive for moderate brightness and proper depths, but should weaken the geometry or not arrives at now this degree, the idea changing if it accord with class also is worth it a thinking. Ought to weaken a geometry or not is also competing of logical thinking and intuitive thought. On mathematics phylogeny, a lot of mathematician takes the intuitive thought effect seriously all very. For example , Decartes found analytic geometry and Newton inventing infinitesimal calculus benefiting from intuitive thought. “The logical thinking is used to expound and prove , intuition is used to invent “, that this one well-known saying of famous mathematician Poincare creates discussion exercising the effect being hit by intuitive thought’s to the mathematics is very incisive. These mathematicians all are the people who have the certain logical thinking ability but , only possibility has certain be created by capability. Einstein once said: “Shan is based on the tradition logical thinking but thinking that finding that to some extent is difficult is impossible even; But, but want to find that to some extent suppose regarding it being need not be backed by a logical thinking, this same be an inconceivable thing “. In fact, be tied in wedlock only when the logical thinking and intuitive thought are ingenious, only possibility trains it’s an effect to creative ability. A mathematician said saying background , say the process applying , talking , say history, knowledge had said a mathematics right away , why to have emphasized to say history , has said the process applying , talking , has said background? Be that the teacher has not paid attention to these content very much previously mainly, the teacher knowledge face is very narrow , can only say a mathematics with regard to the mathematics, a little field expands not working, lead to a student not know having learned a mathematics capable what, connection history waits to mention standard middle therefore only contacts reality. But attach importance to these content more than the correct or required number, the surface has been very boisterous on the classroom , the teaching target has lacked for loss indeed. How, certainly, background , application , process and history are very difficult , say background in fact with organic union of mathematics knowledge, says application wait to be to be that knowledge serves say a mathematics , is the knowledge understanding a mathematics for making student much better, more interested in studying mathematics knowledge. “Masses educates that to argue ” and “outstanding person educates “. The mathematician thinks that the country should attach importance to outstanding person education , this certainly is a pair. Item Wu Yi county Sir mentions some USA special school , whose teaching material is to open dyadic teach students according to their aptitude completely , our country should catch up. The standard “is educated emphasizing masses” , is is the study about having ignored a part of student because of our country’s school for a long time, have abandoned these students even , have not denied but “outstanding person education “. Have mentioned the school our course in course offered, school can establish a little school our course elective course according to student’s condition, for instance , establishing mathematics elective course having certain degree of difficulty or setting up the mathematics activity group and so on , choose more space for a student if condition allows .

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One of the focal point criticizing is that new class is labeled with the treatment that the geometry (plane geometry) waits for to attach importance to the mathematics content that the reasoning testifies to Europe Mrs.Consider the interest , reception studying etc. to the student, the new class bid uses “space and artwork ” to have replaced a “plane geometry”. Many mathematician thinks but , the Mrs. Europe geometry ought to get a sharpening as the content training student logical thinking main part, in new class bid. Tsing Hua University Xiao Shu iron says middle , the logical thinking are always comparatively weak in tradition of our country culture , mathematic (especially the Mrs. Europe geometry) training in this respect is to be well worth doing. The Mrs. new class bid Liou geometry “has almost disappeared ” but , this two characters have appeared right away also only including the “logic” in more than 100 page of new class bid to be over two time. The famous mathematician Chen province body emphasizes more time be interviewed by in 2002 , middle school must say the Mrs. Europe geometry , geometry speculate part is unable cancel , the entire mathematics is to build above the reasoning. Two of the focal point criticizing is that the new class bid has adopt psychology , pedagogics expertise comparatively much, correct “the little bit revolutionary reformation flavour ” that the mathematics educates. Otherwise a few mathematicians think , mathematics education can only reformation , unable revolution, society , the teacher all have no way to accept. For example , mental consciousness reinforcing applied mathematics , Xu Yuan Tong of Zhongshan University emphasizing that to new class in the bid think , the mathematics leads into the content applying very muchly unnecessarily in compulsory education stage, to avoid making student dazzling but grasping less than mathematic science essence. But that the mathematics should and study interest to come to arouse student’s curiosity the concise , clear and definite , intense regularity by it, is not to use instance complicated and overloaded to come to instil knowledge. Have mathematician suggest that per se to the opportunity that the new class bid works out more question. The professor of USA University of California , Berkeley , famous foreign citizen of Chinese origin mathematician item Wu Yi county think right away , the maximal abuse that the Chinese mathematics educates is teacher training , the breach reforming is also teacher training , are going to there is a set of good teachers training teaching material first , have a set of experiment teaching material again, in addition unified standard, “way now walks have opposed “. New class switches over to need to guard against “the stylish disease ” In 1962 USA “has been new when mathematics motion ” sets place high tide right , 75 places USA and the famous mathematician of Canada have announced one open letter jointly on “USA mathematics monthly magazine ” , has censured “new mathematics for moving ” going too far, One’s attitude or position is clearly defined opposes abstract theory of cavity and the formalism becoming rigid , loudness appeals for such a tradition basis mathematics studying like “the elementary algebra , flat surface with the solid geometry , triangle , analytic geometry and infinitesimal calculus ” , go to find out a certificate emphasize that the student ought to be able to be commensurate to skilled field applied mathematics language at the same time, Know the mathematics concept or reach the mathematics concept in concrete practice. Kuang Ji Chang tells a reporter , looks at in 40 afterwards the Hunan professor of normal university, this message view still is correct , seem to be specifically for our country moreover at present condition speaks. Kuang Ji Chang thinks , needs to prevent a little stylish theory from leading educational reform up the garden, countries such as USA or area educates the track of an overturned cart reforming to avoid that weight treads. Existence is more or less hereinafter “stylish in from Kuang Ji Chang ’s point of view , at present mathematic new class being changed theory “: “Several the content studying of student ought to be real , amusing , is rich in challenge”. The new class bid beheads a criminal to insist to narrow , to be partial to depths , slanting disaster , being the first to be affected still is a Mrs. Europe geometry. Kuang Ji Chang thinks , needs to know geometric Mrs. Europe position and effect again, definitely cannot equate “backward with Mrs. 2000 front Europes many years geometries and obsolescence”. “System FOAK is commented on “. New class is labeled with the branch having broken tradition algebraic geometry, triangle , is replaces it with “number with algebraic space “, and the artwork ” “, counts with probability ” “, practice and the plate wielding ” 4-big synthetically. Kuang Ji Chang thinks that this has been innovative , have broken the mathematics science system that thousand form during the past a century in fact. Teaching system copies science system not ncessarily completely , can not isolate self from science system completely go and going self’s own way but. New class is labeled with the science system having upseted tradition , structure is loose , leap, being taught and learned to have brought about extremely large difficulty. “Let a student act on self’s own probing theory “. Kuang Ji Chang thinks that the new class bid emphasizes to be probed autonomously by the student , self does not alternate, definitely cannot replace the strict on the mathematics certificate but. The mathematics lies in the logic strictness that the mathematics testifies with the maximal diversity taking experiment as the basis discipline such as physics , chemistry , living things. Have discarded the mathematics certificate , have discarded mathematic core right away. Kuang Ji Chang thinks that the educational reform can enhance the quality of education, also may reduce quality of teaching. Taiwan area educational reform that the nineties starts, claims to need to make a student study happyly , result leads to middle and primary school quality of teaching on needing to make every student have university, gradually descend , forces parents to spend big price studying in the style carrying out a force-fed duck outside the school. Alleviate burdens on sb. should where assistant to comply with It goes without saying that lightening student homework assignments is one of the starting point that this elementary education course reforms. But reform middle to at present new course lightening some method of work that student number study about bears, a lot of mathematics expert view having diversity. But foreign citizen of Chinese origin mathematician item Wu Yi county thinks , ask the homework assignments lightening a middle school student to be to suit beyond doubt, unable use addition and subtraction. Wu Yi county has said , felt student’s burden is heavy, some things is held away right away, the will do entire the thing significance meeting structure of knowledge that you probably hold away is disorderly and unsystematic. This is just like that the house takes wall brick out li , finds this one from one right away , the house is able to but find that one to here, the house will be to there upside down. Therefore, unique way asks letter for help in being accurate. Wu Yi county gives an example saying congruent triangles only has a fundamental theorem in fact in junior middle school plane geometry, be the isosceles triangle characteristic theorem, it can be seen from it that teaching material has seeking simple leeway in essence. Former director of mathematics department of University of Science and Technology of China Li Shang Zhi City thinks , lightening the students’ load is the problem getting on the stick more much, but fault subtracts content from simplely. Li Shang Zhi City criticizes , lightens the students’ load key needing to achieve 2 o’clock: First, those applicative things, the teacher has needed to help a student “with basic skill” , fundamental method has been enough to finish grasping; Secondly, have asked an idea to give the idea to a student , have had, the student is not bad self goes to learn , need to teach coming you not ncessarily. Li Shang Zhi City has given an example when explaining once basic quadratic equation the say , new class bid , matching method has been the content learning necessarily ,

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The universe cream The world masterpiece You breast having the universe Contain but without end the alien races expression in one’s eyes A land beset by war Have destroyed the innocent spirit of number Have sooted uncounted pure and simple soul The crime revenging spreads herefrom You have the slogan benefiting mankind Be unable to wipe the dark filth away but The selfish desire is boundless Go up having been over your abyss black hole Have sucked up Wan Shan town all over the fields fragrant grass The anger nimbus converges in ground The universe cream Go through ceaselessly real putting to torture The world masterpiece Offender able multitude is cast aside

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Straight of Xuelimei , lofty rock mount cypress. May exist simultaneously with that , be hit by the prefecture winter wheat. Deep wind of autumn soughs , the wheat plants in beginning soil. North wind is tight , still is a green color till winter. Husband Bihui spends sincerity open with the orchid, being gorgeous. But benifit human being He? That plays simply idly. Early summer is thin wither , winter does not die. Enchanting person of copy of the first edition , appearance are prejudiced graceful but Chan. When the wheat also laughs at spring, the exuberant leaf of branch is more complicated. But, the alone luxuriant life, have no intention to dazzle to person. While the hot weather gradually comes to pour all over the fields, golden billows. Whip person waves whose whip , sickle person throws up and scatters whose sickle. Laugh at person He deeply? The wheat piles up Cheng Shan . The wheat is once plentiful , the agriculture is delighted for a labor also joyful. Peony return to morning , wheat Kang but come to help. Pan Gu till human being counts 1000 now. See that the ink poet , the song Yu Hua moon are former only. Reality can not find one people , is wheat ode one-character. My now throws up and scatters a winter wheat , intention turns over red and blue. If having different idea person, cordially request memorial to step up!

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Navy geography (naval geography) studies navy builds the discipline composing in reply military operations with geographic conditions relation. Military affairs geography ingredient, belongs to the branch military affairs geography category. Study the mission is to announce to ocean and their law being adjacent to an impact of terrestrial geographic conditions over navy military affairs activity and making use of geographical feature condition’s ,preparing , being put into effect doing battle using personal influence, as well as military affairs geographical feature ensures in order navy works out the concept of operations , the battlefield being in progress and so on provides scientific basis for sth. Navy geography pushes down the content studying , divides 3 parts synthesizing navy geographical feature , special subject navy geographical feature and area navy geographical feature but. The part synthesizing navy geographical feature , being navy geography research into basic theories , the law studying the science position composes in reply an effect , history develops , the geographic conditions studying the marriage partner , main content and method , revealing ocean physical geography environment and humanity builds to navy as if military operations affects mainly. Special subject navy geographical feature, is a navy some one arms of the services or specially appointed of intelligence branch exercises the monographic study part that geographic conditions concerns with ocean. Have navy submarine geographical feature , Fleet Air Arm geographical feature , naval port geographical feature , military affairs ocean shipping geographical feature , navy medical science geographical feature etc.Reveal specially appointed flexible ocean geographic conditions pair of navy effect law with a view to. Area navy geographical feature, is sea area do battle to established or anticipating , some once specially appointed sea area geographical feature studies or. Main research owes the area geographical feature circumstances (location , range , area) and strategic position; Sea area geographic element (the bay , channel , water channel , island and islet , peninsula, are close to sea and ground field landform , coastal zone and submarine geomorphy etc.) , hydrology key element (morning and evening tides , ocean current , sea wave, the seawater temperature , fragile degree , density , colour , transparency , sea ice etc.) , ocean meteorological phenomena key element (wind , cloud , the air temperature , fog , precipitation and visibility etc.) characteristic , change law and their relation with navy activity; Sea-lane condition; Harbour capacities compose in reply the condition concealing; Coastal region political economy, military affairs , society status, critical materials reserves and development condition; Location , character , armed forces , facilities reach a military base defense an ability; Owing sea area but providing the history specific example of a battle drawing lessons and so on. Navy geography, is that the conditional cognition sum makes use of but takes form gradually with the fact that the military affairs activity checks geographical feature at sea. Some naval battle of Chinese Western Han Dynasty period, Zeng have sending take place to reconnoitre boat, activity gathering intelligence about the enemy with ocean geographical feature situation, 1119, vermilion ? of Song Dynasty ? “the duckweed continent may talk “’s, already there has been boat division knowing geographical feature, night observes a star , daytime observes Japan , the Taoist temple compass overcast and rainy, smell the convenient seabed earth knowledge institute till recording. USA Lieutenant M.F. In Mo (1855), have given an account of the environment exercising relevant physical geography with navy systematically. The viewpoint controlling ocean with regard to the under the control of world brought forward by USA Ma Han in 1891, becomes important sea right strategy geographical feature thought. “The sea soldier that Chinese university of land force publishes wants geographical feature ” in 1932, situation introducing naval port having China , Japan and all the countries in the world and military harbor. Expand since 1950’s with the fact that the surface ship , submarine , Fleet Air Arm , arms of the services such as naval coastal defence force , Marine Corps are composed of sum military operations range’s, navy geographical feature studies the seawater surface and the seabed expand and arrive at the whole world from ocean sky. Have been to ensure navy doing battle , to train sum study of science , some countries have been formed matching the ocean meteorological phenomena having modern instrument equipment military affairs geographical feature data that the hydrology and geographical feature survey. In order the navy under the condition adapting to now does battle, navy geography theory research and application study, will have big development , will ensure system developing and to military affairs geographical feature automations such as objective , quantify , speedy , complete ocean hydrology weather forecast

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The head once folds up close oviposition fish by the thousands and tens of thousands layer upon layer in husky Gang Cha county Liu He county dam high and low within 200 meters of runway the pack, lays the ready-made one fifty centimetres thick treaty “fish ladder” , the circumstances , fishing political affairs personnel facing Gymnocypris przewalskii meeting with a tragic death felt like weeping but had no tears. Now, 7 years passes away , Gymnocypris przewalskii runs , the season spawning , hatching is once inferior arrival, the Gymnocypris przewalskii lifeline has been unimpeded? The calamity is in before self’s eyes right away Have gathered up to million tail Gymnocypris przewalskii around husky Gang Cha county Liu He county Qinghai lake farm field irrigation dam,they already have no its way , can only stop here. Is waiting for them disaster be still good fortune? No big several tens Gymnocypris przewalskii make enough all-out effort , think that central authority rushes out of this once dangerous Duan from the river, but rapid stream time of puddles of water getting along low with them according to time. This one circumstances has attracted many go by this place’s people stopping by watch. The vigilance Gymnocypris przewalskii disperses immediately while somebody draws near, moves about alarmedly back and forth. Naughty one little boy takes up stone to prepare throw away face shoals of fish, behavior fishing the political affairs staff member stopping a child immediately. This moment, large number of migration Huangshui River shoals of fish has covered most river level , this one pieces of small stone may possibly be injured by smashing the fish son to death even. They are that oviposition Gymnocypris przewalskii is hit by very few parts in fact. Gymnocypris przewalskii runs smoothly whenever these spawn so at the nick of time, for the messenger , local department concerned sometimes adopts the method of work stopping field irrigation, make possessions come water convergence arrives at main force stream middle, because the flow of water is very urgent , the Gymnocypris przewalskii going upstream all asks here to have a rest continuing spurting for the front again at the moment. Here were that person who breaks the law catches extremely nice Gymnocypris przewalskii section of an area therefore , in the past. 5 staff member of fishing Gang Cha county political affairs administration bureau burns at the end of the month, with regard to being setting up guardianship here, 24 hours the round protects. Person fish competes for water when The Qinghai lake on which Gymnocypris przewalskii rely for existing belongs to a salt water lake, for multiplying for descendant, sexual maturity queen (raun male fish moves forward till 5 years, till Gymnocypris przewalskii only is capable to do the Dragon Boat Festival being in every year for 4 years) around leaving the Qinghai lake , going against a stream for 4 years for 3 years, until “going home” again after fresh water finds right area oviposition in the runway. Human being snatches but, the fish son not only multiplying for the source of water existing , returns back to the passage using dam to block the way of life. For watering farmland,in 1958, the field irrigation of Qinghai lake farm dam establishes on husky Liu He county. Dam the irrigation having resolved farm cultivated land’s has used water , has destroyed but natural Gymnocypris przewalskii spawning place. An ovum is given birth to ultimately in The water flows gently place, if opportunity is not mature , Gymnocypris przewalskii is only capable to do loafing about always forward under the Gymnocypris przewalskii stimulation in reverse streams,but dam block the way of be traced back to runway, they can only choose that aggregation is dying under the dam, until stranded. This is tragedy making people sigh with regret in fact. The roe is in external fertilization after Gymnocypris przewalskii spawns, 6 day grows into the small fry till 10 Heaven’s Queen break a film , the small fry is able to return to the Qinghai lake in succession from fresh water in the runway , the process that this returns to is also that the fry adapts to life , starts self process preying on. Past , plentiful of middle water yield of runway, fry’s floating Cheng is longer , have sufficient time to develop in the runway to grow up. Field irrigation use has got rid of but, large amount of river water at present , the dam has shortened the Gymnocypris przewalskii “life passage ” , survival percentage of small fry has come down obviously.

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Build the type environment one of the important difference being premise condition for training teen-agers science creative ability , being also our country and United Kingdom elementary education being innovative. Type environment being innovative includes the humanity environment , matter environment , class environment and classroom environment mainly. Especially, President and the teacher thought are aware of , direction of public opinion , psychological quality , human relations , value fetch all the type humanity environment finger school members who are innovative to development of student creative ability beneficial to teaching wind style of study , mental outlook etc. ,have correct educating the Taoist temple , knowledge Taoist temple , talented person Taoist temple , mass to watch and appraising a Taoist temple and so on, firmly believe that everyone student all has certain be created by capability, in firmly believing development process creating an ability in student, effect being educating up a leading factor, Firmly believing a student’s creates an ability having upper difference of type; School should establish people-oriented running a school idea, management system , organization organization , rules and regulations etc. are able to achieve for the teacher growing up , development of student and the creative ability carrying out cultivate providing the guarantee organize going ahead. The type matter environment being innovative points to the campus building , school holds the effect being able to produce active silent transforming influence of to the formation that student FOAK is aware of such as school appearance , teaching facilities. The type class environment being innovative points to class have harmonious atmosphere , democratic equal teacher-student relations , lively scene educating circumstances , good shift wind style of study , effective incentive mechanism , rich culture etc.; The type classroom environment being innovative points to a teacher adopt democratic type teaching way , treats a student equally, structure “student main body ” centering on training the consciousness being innovative and creating an ability education concept; Encourage a student to think independently , question courageously, let a student dare to create something new and original , dare to challenge authority; Form the lively classroom teaching atmosphere that the student participates in studying on self’s own initiative , active.

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(One) standard is who develops Becoming effective one science teacher process is a comparatively endless sustained development process , requires that front university education begins from entering duty, until special field career is over. Therefore, the effective science teacher special field standard should apply to diversity develop the stage teacher. Face to face, the teacher is particular Er Yan , the standard can to guide them to carry out the practice rethinking profoundly and being innovative on teaching in the instantly practice, the implement also being able to be self-assessment , the scale career is developed planning; When idea and teaching discussing discipline carry out the ding-dang teacher group and the school director, the standard can be the important reference basis; To school, the leader Er Yan , the standard can be the basis engaging a teacher’s , promoting and appraising; The teacher educates an expert to science , the standard helps improve the teacher education pattern currently in effect , promotes normal school development of unprocessed culture and mid-career teachers. (Two) development standard bases School will be limited when carrying out science teaching supported dynamics or supported by a lot of deficient , top class-rization facilities teaching restricting , teaching if science teachers is insufficient , high grade teaching material is short of , must prepare for qualifiedly , leader waiting. In fact, the great majority restricting all are the problems managing aspect’s. As a result, be in the standard time developing science teacher special field , must resolve deficient qualified teacher problems first. Then, what science teacher can can be called are a qualified teacher? Hang lean against the Philippines of the Philippines university country mathematics and science educate a research institute to have made description clear and definite to here: Make a speciality of science special field during university; Had participated in the section discipline in-service training project; Get science special field degree; The teaching choosing elementary education works; Learn to complete 18 elementary education courses; Pass teacher qualification have an exam. [1] has been to train large amount of qualified science a teacher , the Philippines government has announced that the new teacher educates the curriculum on 2004 , the credit sum reinforcing the science course has required that any becomes the science teacher as long as the college student who studies full 63 science special field course credit is OK,; At the same time, increase the course setting up valuation , the course developing and teaching method in science education special field; Normal school grows the time being on probation earlier than planned , being advanced from fourth original university years to second years, lets the person have more chances participating in the teaching practice activity a gleam of. However, educate regular college course special field to train a plan middle in elementary school, the new course does not insist on a student must specialize in some door section discipline; In middle school education regular college course plan, student who majors in or takes science special field’s as an elective course seldom. Mid-career teachers all is to cultivate out under old teacher education system but , great majority science teachers professional knowledge background is limited. In the weight as a result, boosting the sustainable development on these teacher special field already becoming mid-career teachers education, that duplicates each other. Standard science teacher special field exploitation must exchange the integration problem thinking that the science teacher cultivates and training. Deficiency of qualified the Philippines science teachers can be traced to elementary school BEd fostering the course and middle school to educate the problem that BA trains a course to go ahead in fact. In the course training elementary school BEd’s old friend, the science teacher is not specialized , all-round person is regarded as, need to get 9 credit to 12 science courses. Another aspect , those have aspiration to become middle school science teacher student needing one door discipline of the following majoring in or assisting Xiu: Average science , living things , chemistry, physics or mathematics. Different according to academy or university graduated by them, credit that these students need to get 42-45 science courses presumedly. But except the Philippines university educational college, the teacher trains organization not to provide the training course integrating pedagogics and science content other. Every door science course that therefore, these students study before entrance has exceeded degree needed by elementary or medium science education. At the same time, what their take on educates this effect to be one kind of centering on teacher education way , accepts, a lot of science teacher also adopt same education way. By the same token, the Philippines science teacher in-service training is still a bottleneck problem demanding prompt solution so far. Since being short of the science teacher special field standard,in the respect of improving science teacher mass, effect does not commend the various training program. The Philippines learns science enthusiastically and the mathematics educates the school our who develops an academy appearing personally in 2007 to train a standard, aim at being that the Philippines school our of Ministry of Education manages the project and the Japan international education cooperation project provide prop up, content among them and the pedagogics standard part have set forth science teacher standard problem detailedly. [2] The teacher had accepted graduate student education besides , even , qualified teacher quantity has not also increased a number , has been not that science educates special field but because of these teachers incline possibly, to study and appraise special field in assiduously studying administration and managing more. One go into of 2003 is indicated, even if pay and President’s pay are well-balanced, let the class teacher also would rather the director who is school be promoted , be unwilling to continue developing to backbone teacher direction but. [3] The at last , the will do qualified brain drain phenomenon science teacher quantity decrease problem are especially austere. The country mathematics and science educate the research institute researcher to point out, since 1990 in 2005 , the qualified science and mathematics teacher having exceeding 12,000 arrive at USA , Canada draws the country teaches school other, owning science and mathematic direction of most teachers among them doctor or Master’s degree. That it’s late years , qualified teacher of the Philippines leave a homeland going to other countries to teach school has been to continue to increase more , the developed country had enlisted science and the mathematics teacher other many times on a large scale in the Philippines because of USA draws. [4] (Three) standards develop principle That first, the teacher develops is according to reality, process carrying out one kind of turn around processing and rethinking profoundly on self’s own initiative on knowledge and the technical ability. Being the teacher is engaged in is full of the mutual benefit being created by , interactive group activity one kind owing to the problem,if behavior and thought needing to rethink an instantly profoundly at the same time also boost a student having an effect to study really. The secondary , the teacher are developed must keep a continuity , being completed in one kind of the environment supporting a teacher to have meaning growing up and. Thirdly, in strong from rich challenge and correlativity lively meaningful fresh learner experience, from the teacher encouraging them to construct self thought viewpoint, that time develops self concept and the technical ability. (Four) standards develop technological process The course frame and the science teacher educate a frame to develop the project part as elementary education science , science teacher special field standard exploitation and the index work out the front and back lasting for 2 years. The go into personnel who participates in a project is allotted three set: Core specialist sub-group , the technology working party sum consult about the adviser group. That every personnel of group composes condition is: 1) core specialist sub-group is supervised by science educationist , scientist , study of science personnel , science , the leader that the science teacher and a few special field teachers organize is composed of. Special field teacher organization has the living things teacher association mainly ,